Drug Abuse Texas: Ecstasy Abuse – History and Facts
Ecstasy has gone from being an experimental drug researched by the military to a broadly abused “party drug”.
Ecstasy, like many other commonly abused street drugs, had its roots in the pharmaceutical industry.
Ecstasy, in its original form (called “MDMA”) was developed by the Merck corporation in 1912, and the drug resurfaced in military experiments attempting to find a drug for use in psychological warfare. The drug became popularized in the 80s, being advertised as a mood enhancer and covered in popular magazines as the “latest scientific step toward chemical happiness.” It was promoted as a party drug under the brand name “ecstasy”.
The drug was later banned in the late 80s. Since the 80s, the drug has been distributed as an illicit street drug and has grown more popular after the turn of the century.
Modern ecstasy often contains little or no MDMA, and rather may be a tablet concocted of various street drugs such as methamphetamine, cocaine, as well as rat poison, caffeine, and other potentially dangerous substances including psychoactive drugs and poisons.
Ecstasy’s history followed the typical pattern of street drugs arriving to market. First came a period of time where it was actually developed and released by a pharmaceutical company as safe for public consumption. After a period of public use, however, the drug was pulled from the market as dangerous. People already addicted to the drug, however, continued to demand it, and so it arrived on the black market at a high price.
Side effects of ecstasy can include impaired judgment, a false sense of affection (which has sometimes occasioned ecstasy’s use as a date-rape drug), confusion, depression, problems with sleeping, anxiety, severe paranoia, muscle tension, faintness, chills, involuntary clenching of teeth, blurry vision and nausea.
Longer-term effects of the drug include brain damage, degenerated nerve branches, kidney problems, hemorrhaging, psychosis, and even death.
Ecstasy’s street names include
-XTC -XE -Snowball -X -Roll -Lover’s speed -Love pill -Scooby snacks -Hug drug -Hug -Eve -Elephants -Essence -E -Clarity -California sunrise -Beans -Adam -Cadillac
More than twelve million Americans have tried ecstasy at least once. Moreover, more than 9 out of every 10 ecstasy users go on to other drugs, such as amphetamines, crystal meth, pot, coke, or heroin.
Ecstasy has been classified by the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) as a Schedule I drug, which means that it is designated as a dangerous substance with no known medical use. Ecstasy is thus in the same class of drug as heroin or LSD. Unfortunately, ecstasy is one of the most popular drugs amongst young people today.
Drug rehabs in Texas, California, New York and other populous states have been overwhelmed by the number of addicts coming to them who started with ecstasy abuse.
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